Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ke indasteri e kholo e kenyelletsang masimo a mangata le likhokahano tsa bohlokoa.Khoebong ena, ho na le mantsoe a mangata a bohlokoa a emelang mehopolo ea mantlha le mahlale a ho etsa likoloi.Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba mantsoe ana a bohlokoa ho u thusa ho utloisisa hamolemo likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi.

1. Likarolo tsa likoloi

Likarolo tsa likoloi ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea likoloi.Li kenyelletsa enjene, phetisetso, ho emisoa, lithaere, mariki, joalo-joalo Tlhahiso le kopano ea likarolo tsena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea ho etsa likoloi.

2. Mokhoa oa ho etsa likoloi

Mekhoa ea ho etsa likoloi e bua ka mahlale a fapaneng le mekhoa ea ho hlahisa likoloi mehala ea tlhahiso.Sena se kenyelletsa setempe, welding, penta, kopano le mekhoa e meng.Boleng ba lits'ebetso tsena bo ama ka ho toba tshebetso le ho tšepahala ha koloi.

3. Moralo oa koloi

Moralo oa likoloi ke motheo oa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi.E kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang sebopeho sa kantle sa koloi, sebopeho sa kahare, khetho ea thepa, le tse ling.Moralo oa koloi o hloka ho ela hloko ts'ebetso ea koloi, polokeho, boiketlo, matla a mafura le lintlha tse ling.

4. Polokeho ea koloi

Tšireletseho ea likoloi ke ntho ea bohlokoa ho nahanoa ka tlhahiso ea likoloi.Sena se kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea polokeho ea koloi maemong a tšohanyetso joalo ka ho thulana le mello.Melao ea polokeho ea likoloi e hlalosoa ka ho hlaka ke melao le mekhatlo ea setifikeiti lefatšeng ka bophara, joalo ka NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) United States le ECE (Economic Commission) Europe.

5. Likoloi tsa motlakase

Koloi ea Motlakase (EV) ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa indastering ea ho etsa likoloi.Likoloi tsa motlakase li sebelisa libeteri joalo ka mohloli oa matla, li felisa tlhoko ea ho chesa mafura a khale.Nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla ama phepelo ea thepa, mekhoa ea tlhahiso le sebopeho sa mmaraka sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi.

6. Ho khanna ka boithaopo

Ho khanna ka boithaopo ke mokhoa o mong oa bohlokoa indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi.Ka ho sebelisa li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele, litsamaiso tsa taolo le theknoloji ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, likoloi tse itsamaisang li ka fihlella ho tsamaea ka boiketsetso, ho qoba litšitiso, ho paka le mesebetsi e meng.Ho ntlafatsoa ha likoloi tse ikemetseng ho tla fetola tsela eo re tsamaeang ka eona le mekhoa ea rona ea lipalangoang.

7. E bobebe

Lightweighting e bolela ho fokotsa boima ba koloi ka ho sebelisa thepa e bobebe le mahlale ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura.Lightweighting ke sepheo sa bohlokoa sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, se kenyelletsang likarolo tse ngata tse kang mahlale a thepa, moralo le tlhahiso.

8. Ho baballa tikoloho

Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi e hloka ho ela hloko litaba tse baballang tikoloho.Sena se kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang ho sebelisa thepa e tšoarellang, ho fokotsa mesi, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura.Botsoalle ba tikoloho e tla fetoha tlholisano ea bohlokoa indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi.

9. Tsamaiso ea ketane ea phepelo

Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ke sistimi e rarahaneng ea phepelo e kenyelletsang barekisi ba thepa e tala, baetsi ba likarolo, bahlahisi ba likoloi le likhokahano tse ling.Tsamaiso ea ketane ea thepa ke karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, e kenyelletsang likarolo tse kang theko, thepa le thepa.

10. Lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa likoloi

Lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa likoloi ke motheo oa mokhoa oa ho etsa likoloi.Sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, likhoele tsa kopano, joalo-joalo. Boemo ba tekheniki le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi li ama ka kotloloho boleng le katleho ea tlhahiso ea likoloi.